Preguntas de Strategy Pattern

1. Describa que se entiende por Code Smell

2. ¿En que consisten cada uno de estos smells?

   1. Duplicated code
   2. Contrived complexity
   3. Large class
   4. Feature envy
   5. Inappropriate intimacy
   6. Refused bequest (herencia negada)
   7. Lazy class / Freeloader
   8. Excessive use of literals
   9. Large Cyclomatic complexity

   10. Downcasting

       1. In a Java-like language, when learning about polymorphism you commonly see something like this

            class Base { ... }
          
            class Derived extends Base { ... }
          

          Is (Derived*)base_object; an upcast or downcast?

   11. Too many parameters
   12. Long method
   13. Excessively long identifiers
   14. Excessively short identifiers
   15. Excessive return of data
   16. Switch Smell
3. Enuncie el OCP: Open/Closed Principle
4. ¿Que se entiende por Design Pattern?
5. Explique como se resuelve el Switch Smell usando el Strategy Pattern